Khmer old movie 1993 : ល្បែងស្នេហ៍បញ្ចោតចិត្ត Lbeng sne banh chhort chit
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Sunday, November 29, 2015
Khmer old movie 1993 : ល្បែងស្នេហ៍បញ្ចោតចិត្ត Lbeng sne banh chhort chit(មានវីដីអូ)
Khmer old movie 1993 : ល្បែងស្នេហ៍បញ្ចោតចិត្ត Lbeng sne banh chhort chit
Khmer Old Movies ច្រឡំខ្ញុំហើយ Chrolom khnhom haey : Khmer old movie 1993
Khmer Old Movies ច្រឡំខ្ញុំហើយ Chrolom khnhom haey : Khmer old movie 1993
(មានវីដីអូ)
Thai Movies Speak Khmer Full HD ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ1 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie(មានវីដីអូ)
ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ1 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie
Thai Movie Speak Khmer Full HD ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ3 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie(មានវីដីអូ)
ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ3 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie
Thia Movie Speak Khmer Full HD ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ2 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie(មានវីដីឌូ)
ព្រះសង្ឃចិត្តស៊ូ វគ្គ2 HD Speak Khmer Full Movie
Ah Prerng Ngob Hery Ful HDl Movie (Eng Sub) អាព្រឿងងាប់ហើយ Full Movie(មានវីដីអូ)
Ah Prerng Ngob Hery Ful HDl Movie (Eng Sub) អាព្រឿងងាប់ហើយ Full Movie
Ah Prerng Ngob Hery Ful HDl Movie (Eng Sub) អាព្រឿងងាប់ហើយ Full Movie
All new honda dream 2016 125 | honda dream 125 to cofe colors KS part6
All new honda dream 2016 125 | honda dream 125 to cofe colors KS part6
"Concerning Excellency Sam Rainsy, when i told every one of the diplomats The thought That is not an incredible issue between political gathering AND ALSO political gathering," Mr. Namhong told journalists after his meeting from the negotiators for the Foreign Ministry. "It is not a political issue. That is an issue between His Excellency Sam Rainsy AND ALSO me considering that the with 2008 at Choeung Ek, already hundreds connected with individuals, His Excellency Sam Rainsy stigmatized me." Mr. Namhong at first sued Mr. Rainsy after the resistance pioneer gave the discourse blaming him for teaming up in light of the Khmer Rouge whilst interned for the Boeng Trabek jail camp. Mr. Rainsy am indicted inside 2011 IN ADDITION TO sentenced to help a few numerous years with jail, however your decision was not implemented until a week ago, As soon as your current Phnom Penh Municipal Court issued a decent warrant due to its CNRP president's capture quickly after an incredible solicitation originating from Mr. Namhong's legal counselor, Kar Savuth. Be that as it may, Mr. Namhong asserted from Thursday It Mr. Savuth had not been acting for his benefit, AND that the get had come similar to an add amazement to him, AND ALSO to Prime Minister Hun Sen, another individual associated with Mr. Savuth's customers. "I have exchanged your current right to handle the specific case for you to THE legal advisor AS WELL AS when i didn't arrange him on all. the solicitation for to have the warrant given \'m made through MY OWN legal counselor—it was not a request from me," your own particular outside pastor said. "Both my mate and i AS WELL AS Samdech Techo Hun Sen did not perceive what MY PERSONAL legal advisor are doing until ones capture warrant was issued," Mr. Namhong asserted. "So It\'s nothing with a specific end goal to do in political weight, It has nothing to do all through weight in view of the [CPP] IN ADDITION TO This is not the question between your present gatherings." Asked planned for input on Thursday, Mr. Savuth hung up at a decent columnist. Mr. Rainsy, who are inside of South Korea on the day the capture warrant was issued, includes yet to have the capacity to return for you to Cambodia. with Monday, the restriction pioneer am expelled from the National Assembly through CPP administrators, stripping him of his parliamentary resistance. Various international safe haven authorities declined for you to remark in Thursday towards shut entryway session in Mr. Namhong. U.S. Government office representative Jay Raman would single affirm the participation connected with acting charge d'affaires Julie Chung, including the consulate's place towards late political turmoil in the nation stayed unaltered. A report presented on account of the consulate after Mr. Rainsy's evacuation with the National Assembly on Monday called to its resistance pioneer's prompt reestablishment alongside the renouncement of a capture warrant. French Embassy representative Nicolas Baudouin similarly confirmed It his nation's represetative had been all through participation, yet declined to have the capacity to reaction pretty much any extra inquiries Regarding the meeting. "We more often than not are worried by the capture warrant given against Sam Rainsy ALONG WITH his ensuing evacuation Just as pioneer of Cambodia's parliamentary restriction in the National Assembly," he said inside an email. "We repeat THE wish for you to see your own continuation of any political dialog between your own particular two gatherings, inside an extraordinary quiet ALONG WITH dependable soul through all sides AS WELL AS for the premise of your July 2014 political assention
Airstrikes And Barrel Bombs Collection In Syria.Syrian Air Force Military Nuka and technology Military Nuka and technology(Have Videos)
Outside straightforwardly venture streams kept on taking a gander at solid development Throughout the 10-part ASEAN alliance with 2014, inside pretty much all spots at the lower Mekong district reporting more elevated amounts in regards to inflows discharged its rising base Specifications AND ALSO producing exercises, According to another archive mutually detailed originating from ASEAN Secretariat ALONG WITH UNCTAD. The ASEAN Investment report 2015 considered The thought in spite of the fact that FDI streams for you to ASEAN were up 16 for every penny to have the capacity to $136 billion dollars inside 2014, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar IN ADDITION TO Vietnam (CLMV) – gathered together since in regards to it is lower, relative monetary improvement to help distinctive ASEAN individuals – saw a 2 for each penny plunge inside remote direct speculation (FDI). your own report ascribed your decay for you to a sharp drop all through Myanmar's speculation inflows. All out FDI inflows on the CLMV locale were $12.78 billion dollars all through 2014, inside of Cambodia working the strong $1.7 thousand all through FDI, up by $1.2 thousand a year prior, your present study said. This anticipated The thing in it is low work costs, quick financial development AND the enhancing venture environment the specific proceed with would advance all through 2015. The Kingdom saw an extraordinary 35 for each penny increment all through FDI overwhelmed by inflows from China, completed anyone with respect to some other ASEAN individuals. Japanese speculation, while in abundance of multiplying from 2013 levels, \'m still particular the seventh biggest, your present explanation said. "Japanese speculations remain overshadowed with the Chinese, whilst there keeps on being a couple increment for the past just two years," said autonomous financial expert Srey Chanthy. He additional The thing inside light of your up and coming ASEAN Economic Community, ASEAN individuals can advance keeping in mind the end goal to perhaps be critical financial specialists all through Cambodia, whilst some different roads may be investigated relating to drawing in capital. "They will likely stop by India ALONG WITH South Korea. They will surely stop by the USA and in addition the European Union," Chanthy said. Nonetheless, looking into the issue of any all of us ALONG WITH EU, he said The thought ventures may come all through solitary inside the focused firm environment, inside enhanced work relations ALONG WITH a decent Secure political atmosphere. Chanthy said overabundance speculation are in like manner important in huge segments like horticulture, training ALONG WITH wellbeing administrations, of which were not solitary snaps for the prosperity including Cambodians, yet in like manner as to "long haul, supportable AS WELL AS comprehensive financial advancement". Agreeing towards report, Japanese makers like NHK Spring, Toyota AS WELL AS Denso expanded it is ventures with Cambodia inside 2014, inside of Chinese suppliers putting intensely in foundation AND assembling exercises, IN ADDITION TO various makers moving because of expanding generation expense weights inside of China. Given China's overwhelming interest in the nation, the enhancement to have the capacity to different nations, similar to Japan, could give the Cambodia utilizing an additional "very much adjusted ALONG WITH differentiated presentation", said Thomas Hugger, CEO connected with venture enterprise Asia Frontier Capital. "In the event that "something" happens to an extraordinary nation this can be a greatest financial specialist, some other nations' speculations can then not finish your own crevice," he said. "See, as to sample, from anyone countries around the globe or maybe parts through which Russia is an enormous financial specialist." However, he said, The thought might once in a while get to be hard to peruse such figures ALONG WITH pinpoint where speculations are originating from, issued That few nations pipe it\'s inflows throughout worldwide areas simply like Singapore, in which offers good assessment arrangements. "That implies your own end financial specialist could be based inside the nation including Germany or maybe your own US, however since speculation will be did over the span of a seaward substance joined with Singapore It shows up at the measurements As 'Singapore'," he inclu
French ships attacked targets Islamic state(Have Videos Here)
Your This particular language plane carrier Charles de Gaulle delivers commenced air punches towards Islamic Express locates all through Iraq. France's solely plane carrier, your de Gaulle left it's homeport within Toulon within The fall of eighteen, various days to weeks right after ones Paris terrorist assaults. Fighter-bombers due to the carrier mauled locates near Mosul TOGETHER WITH Ramadi within Iraq in support of Iraqi ground causes. Finds integrated an incredible control centre BESIDES instruction camp out. this carrier delivers also targeted Islamic Express services inside Raqqa, Syria, such as some sort of control centre, car storage space, PLUS maintenance services. Charles de Gaulle are the major naval boat having traditional western Europe—and your novel one run simply by nuclear vitality. from 37, 000 tons The item weighs solely below an incredible next The maximum amount of being an National Ford-class plane carrier. that has a ship's team concerning 1, more than two hundred In addition to a aircrew about six-hundred, It's about 50 % your existing all of the employees of the Ford-class vessel. Charles de Gaulle's air mentorship entails mixture about mma star 20 Rafale-M multi-role fighters AND Super Étendard episode plane, solely two American-made E-2C Hawkeye airborne first caution TOGETHER WITH handle plane, AND a number of helicopters. Rafale is really France's just about all modern day battle plane, due to the Rafale-M different designed to run off of your existing decks connected with plane service providers. Rafale can certainly hold up to be able to eight plenty of weaponry from thirteen tricky simple steps situated on the wings as well as the fuselage. Weaponry It is usually used towards ISIS locates incorporate your Storm Shadow cruise missile, National Paveway laser-guided bombs, as well as the French-designed Retracted GPS-guided an explosive device. Your Super Etendard, on the other hand, is normally an adult episode plane qualified to engaging locates towards ground within laser-guided bombs as well as AS-30L laser-guided missile. This specific in addition can certainly refuel Rafales all through mid-air that features a good friend refueling method, advancing their own selection BESIDES permitting these to be able to episode locates farther inland. Charles de Gaulle would be the centre of an naval struggle team This consists of frigates Plus a Rubis-class nuclear submarine. Providing air protection security for the carrier could be the This particular language Horizon-class frigate John Chevalier, your existing struggle team in addition includes your existing British isles air protection destroyer HMS Opponent, in which may possibly have a look at 150, 000 rectangular kilometers concerning airspace PLUS intercept foe plane PLUS cruise missiles. Moreover on the de Gaulle, ones This particular language Atmosphere The strain offers a very good dozens of battle plane structured inside Nike jordans along with the UAE with the style connected with 6 Rafale AND 6 to 8 Mirage 2000 fighters. your businesses are generally being performed below your umbrella about France's businesses towards ones Islamic Express, code-named Procedure Chammal. Here's the web based video clip marketing made while using the This particular language army Just like your carrier attained station from the Japanese Mediterranean:
Sunday, November 22, 2015
Oscar's Oasis -- Best Cartoon Short Films - Funny Animal Videos 1080p [Full HD] (Have Videos Here)
Oscar's Oasis -- Best Cartoon Short Films - Funny Animal Videos 1080p [Full HD]
Oscar's Oasis -- Best Cartoon Short Films - Funny Animal Videos 1080p [Full HD]
Oscar is a lizard living in a non-specific desert that has features from several different real deserts, like the Sahara, Kalahari Desert, and North American deserts. An asphalt concrete highway runs through the area, used from time to time by various cargo trucks. Oscar is generally searching for food or water; he sometimes discovers liquid, in bottles or elsewhere, but is usually frustrated from recovering it for drink. An oasis supplies the only fresh water in the area, but its thick population of irascible and hungry crocodiles renders it inaccessible. At considerable personal risk (lizard is a delicacy for chickens), Oscar occasionally manages to steal an egg from a nearby hen coop, and he sometimes explores one of the piles of trash that litter the parched landscape. Popy, a fennec fox; Buck, a vulture; and Harchi, a hyena, inhabit a derelict school bus situated on a neighboring hill, but they mostly race about on a cast-off warehouse or grocery cart powered by Harchi and directed by Popy. Like Oscar, the trio constantly search for food and water - often competing with him, sometimes abusing him as a means, but occasionally cooperating with him when it suits their purpose. The main characters often find themselves falling off cliffs a la Wile E. Coyote chasing the Road Runner, wherein the law of gravity is briefly suspended while the character comes to realize their imminent doom.
Oscar's Oasis -- Best Cartoon Short Films - Funny Animal Videos 1080p [Full HD]
Oscar is a lizard living in a non-specific desert that has features from several different real deserts, like the Sahara, Kalahari Desert, and North American deserts. An asphalt concrete highway runs through the area, used from time to time by various cargo trucks. Oscar is generally searching for food or water; he sometimes discovers liquid, in bottles or elsewhere, but is usually frustrated from recovering it for drink. An oasis supplies the only fresh water in the area, but its thick population of irascible and hungry crocodiles renders it inaccessible. At considerable personal risk (lizard is a delicacy for chickens), Oscar occasionally manages to steal an egg from a nearby hen coop, and he sometimes explores one of the piles of trash that litter the parched landscape. Popy, a fennec fox; Buck, a vulture; and Harchi, a hyena, inhabit a derelict school bus situated on a neighboring hill, but they mostly race about on a cast-off warehouse or grocery cart powered by Harchi and directed by Popy. Like Oscar, the trio constantly search for food and water - often competing with him, sometimes abusing him as a means, but occasionally cooperating with him when it suits their purpose. The main characters often find themselves falling off cliffs a la Wile E. Coyote chasing the Road Runner, wherein the law of gravity is briefly suspended while the character comes to realize their imminent doom.
(This Videos Here)
Friday, November 13, 2015
Sunday, November 8, 2015
How To Get YouTube Subscribers , How To Get 80000 YouTube Subscriptions
Get YouTube Subscribers - 5 Ways How To Get 80,000 YouTube Subscriptions -- David Walsh reveals 5 steps to get over 80,000 YouTube Subscribers to your YouTube Channel.
David Walsh is an expert in video marketing, information marketing, high end membership site creation and product launches. If you are looking to drive traffic to your business with YouTube check out David's tutorials to help you become better! If you are not, check out David's tutorials to help you create a better YouTube Channel for more viewers and subscribers.
Get YouTube Subscribers - 5 Ways How To Get 80,000 YouTube Subscriptions
0:00 I've just got over 80,000 YouTube Subscribers on my YouTube Channel. I get asked many times how to get YouTube Subscribers by people who are starting out on YouTube.
So here I go through the top 5 steps you need to take when starting out on YouTube to get YouTube subscribers on your YouTube Channel.
1:15 Tip 1 - The first thing you need to do, even before you create your YouTube Channel is to identify your market.
Identify Who they are, What platforms the come together on and How they like to be communicated to.
If you're after a younger audience, you'll find them on Instagram and Twitter. Older audiences are on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. Business audiences are on LinkedIn.
So find out where they congregate and become part of that community on that platform. Be active and be seen to be proactive there. Then people will want to check out more from you, and they'll eventually become your Subscribers.
2:15 Tip 2 - The second step is to create content your audience like and wants to watch. This seems obvious, but there are sooo many YouTubers out there who want to create content that really only THEY will watch.
Their content isn't watchable by a lot of people, and so they don't get views or any Subscribers.
By looking at what your audience already watches on YouTube, since you know where they are and what they like to do, and you can see the format that they like. Recreate a similar format in your own style, and you'll be well on your way to creating a YouTube Channel that gets lots of Views and YouTube Subscribers...
3:20 Tip 3 - The next tip is to make sure and take care of your subscribers. When your viewers and Subscribers comment on your videos, make sure to reply. Do this religiously when you start as this is one of the major things YouTube looks for on Channels.
When you reply to comments, your viewers love this, and they then become Subscribers.
These are genuine Subs to your Channel and they'll stay with you for a long time. This is one of the most important ways to get YouTube Subscribers.
4:20 Tip 4 - Following on from the previous tip, the next thing to do is to engage with your subscribers.
Ask them questions in your videos about what they want to see next and what they would like from you.
This creates a 2 way dialogue with your Subs and you and they love you even more for it.
When they see a reply from you on the comments section, they love it.
There are so many YouTubers who DON'T reply to their subscribers and so when you do, your subs become super subscribers.
5:35 Tip 5 - The 5th tip I recommend you do is to be consistent.
This means uploading your videos as the same time each week. If that's once a week, then you do it the same day each week.
If you can only do once every 2 weeks, again, the same day in those 2 weeks.
If you can do once a month, then be consistent with that.
As well as your upload times, make sure to be consistent with your content too.
Keep it pretty much the same so people know what to expect.
David Walsh is an expert in video marketing, information marketing, high end membership site creation and product launches. If you are looking to drive traffic to your business with YouTube check out David's tutorials to help you become better! If you are not, check out David's tutorials to help you create a better YouTube Channel for more viewers and subscribers.
Get YouTube Subscribers - 5 Ways How To Get 80,000 YouTube Subscriptions
0:00 I've just got over 80,000 YouTube Subscribers on my YouTube Channel. I get asked many times how to get YouTube Subscribers by people who are starting out on YouTube.
So here I go through the top 5 steps you need to take when starting out on YouTube to get YouTube subscribers on your YouTube Channel.
1:15 Tip 1 - The first thing you need to do, even before you create your YouTube Channel is to identify your market.
Identify Who they are, What platforms the come together on and How they like to be communicated to.
If you're after a younger audience, you'll find them on Instagram and Twitter. Older audiences are on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest. Business audiences are on LinkedIn.
So find out where they congregate and become part of that community on that platform. Be active and be seen to be proactive there. Then people will want to check out more from you, and they'll eventually become your Subscribers.
2:15 Tip 2 - The second step is to create content your audience like and wants to watch. This seems obvious, but there are sooo many YouTubers out there who want to create content that really only THEY will watch.
Their content isn't watchable by a lot of people, and so they don't get views or any Subscribers.
By looking at what your audience already watches on YouTube, since you know where they are and what they like to do, and you can see the format that they like. Recreate a similar format in your own style, and you'll be well on your way to creating a YouTube Channel that gets lots of Views and YouTube Subscribers...
3:20 Tip 3 - The next tip is to make sure and take care of your subscribers. When your viewers and Subscribers comment on your videos, make sure to reply. Do this religiously when you start as this is one of the major things YouTube looks for on Channels.
When you reply to comments, your viewers love this, and they then become Subscribers.
These are genuine Subs to your Channel and they'll stay with you for a long time. This is one of the most important ways to get YouTube Subscribers.
4:20 Tip 4 - Following on from the previous tip, the next thing to do is to engage with your subscribers.
Ask them questions in your videos about what they want to see next and what they would like from you.
This creates a 2 way dialogue with your Subs and you and they love you even more for it.
When they see a reply from you on the comments section, they love it.
There are so many YouTubers who DON'T reply to their subscribers and so when you do, your subs become super subscribers.
5:35 Tip 5 - The 5th tip I recommend you do is to be consistent.
This means uploading your videos as the same time each week. If that's once a week, then you do it the same day each week.
If you can only do once every 2 weeks, again, the same day in those 2 weeks.
If you can do once a month, then be consistent with that.
As well as your upload times, make sure to be consistent with your content too.
Keep it pretty much the same so people know what to expect.
How to make blogspot website,YouTube Now Tells You How Copyrighted Music Will Affect Your Video Before You Upload It
This are the Major Tools that used in vtiger they are
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8. Configuring fields in related lists.
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10. user and group settings
11. Working with records (leads, contacts, invoices, etc.)
1. Payment and HR
2. Customer Portal
3. opportunities, products and leads
4. Record Summary View.
5. Module level dashboards & reports.
6. Quick Global Search on record labels
7. Easy to use Layout Editor with Drag and Drop ability.
8. Configuring fields in related lists.
9. Google Contact & Calendar Synchronization.
10. user and group settings
11. Working with records (leads, contacts, invoices, etc.)
How to earn money from YouTube - How to become YouTube Partner - របៀបរកលុយតាម YouTube(មានវីដីអូ)
How to earn money from YouTube - How to become
YouTube Partner - របៀបរកលុយតាម YouTube
YouTube Partner - របៀបរកលុយតាម YouTube
របៀប Upload មិនចាំបាច់ចុច Monetization ក៏មានសញ្ញាដូល្លារ($)ដែរ [ Upload Defaults ]
របៀប Upload មិនចាំបាច់ចុច Monetization ក៏មានសញ្ញាដូល្លារ($)ដែរ [ Upload Defaults ]
របៀប upload ក្នុង youtube ដោយស្របច្បាប់,YouTube Now Tells You How Copyrighted Music Will Affect Your Video Before You Upload It
របៀប upload ក្នុង youtube ដោយស្របច្បាប់,YouTube Now Tells You How Copyrighted Music Will Affect Your Video Before You Upload It
When you transfer a video to YouTube today, the administration's Content ID framework will naturally attempt to make sense of in case you're utilizing any copyrighted music as a part of it. Craftsmen and marks can decide to then either quiet that sound, hinder the video from being seen, or (in the event that they're shrewd) adapt the video by running advertisements against it. The issue with that will be that as of recently, you didn't recognize what might happen to your video until after you had transferred it.
When you transfer a video to YouTube today, the administration's Content ID framework will naturally attempt to make sense of in case you're utilizing any copyrighted music as a part of it. Craftsmen and marks can decide to then either quiet that sound, hinder the video from being seen, or (in the event that they're shrewd) adapt the video by running advertisements against it. The issue with that will be that as of recently, you didn't recognize what might happen to your video until after you had transferred it.
របៀប upload ក្នុង youtube ដោយស្របច្បាប់,YouTube Now Tells You How Copyrighted Music Will Affect Your Video Before You Upload It
(You Can See This Videos )
របៀបបង្ហោះវីដេអូដោយមិនជាប់ការរក្សាសិទ្ធិ។ បញ្ជាកៈ ពេលខ្លះក៏មានជាប់សញ្ញា (!)ខ្លះដែរ how to upload videos on youtube without copyright.
របៀបបង្ហោះវីដេអូដោយមិនជាប់ការរក្សាសិទ្ធិ
បញ្ជាកៈ ពេលខ្លះក៏មានជាប់សញ្ញា (!)ខ្លះដែរ។
how to upload videos on youtube without copyright.
I generally see recordings on youtube with music recordings and recordings of individuals with standard tunes and they play fine and put adsense. I attempted to transfer a video for an undertaking with an old Buffalo Springfield "For what its value" and it quieted my entire video and said it was infringement of copyright laws or something. Additionally my video was all rough, anybody think about that either? Much appreciated
so my inquiry is the place individuals motivate recordings to maintain a strategic distance from copyright how they put recordings without confronting copyright issue and youtube not erase these recordings and still individuals win with great sum with adsense
so anyone can offer me to where i some assistance with getting recordings and what is most ideal approach to transfer my vidoes to maintain a strategic distance from copyright or substance id match issue
i need win cash with youtube yet when i attempt to transfer any recordings its demonstrating content id match or duplicate right issue or something to that effect please help me what is most ideal approach to transfer vidoes if i have to alter recordings if yes than what is best source or programming or apparatus to alter recordings and what amount alter i have to maintain a strategic distance from substance id match and different issues i trust you comprehend what i m searching for and what i require what much appreciated.
(You Can See This Videos)
បញ្ជាកៈ ពេលខ្លះក៏មានជាប់សញ្ញា (!)ខ្លះដែរ។
how to upload videos on youtube without copyright.
I generally see recordings on youtube with music recordings and recordings of individuals with standard tunes and they play fine and put adsense. I attempted to transfer a video for an undertaking with an old Buffalo Springfield "For what its value" and it quieted my entire video and said it was infringement of copyright laws or something. Additionally my video was all rough, anybody think about that either? Much appreciated
so my inquiry is the place individuals motivate recordings to maintain a strategic distance from copyright how they put recordings without confronting copyright issue and youtube not erase these recordings and still individuals win with great sum with adsense
so anyone can offer me to where i some assistance with getting recordings and what is most ideal approach to transfer my vidoes to maintain a strategic distance from copyright or substance id match issue
i need win cash with youtube yet when i attempt to transfer any recordings its demonstrating content id match or duplicate right issue or something to that effect please help me what is most ideal approach to transfer vidoes if i have to alter recordings if yes than what is best source or programming or apparatus to alter recordings and what amount alter i have to maintain a strategic distance from substance id match and different issues i trust you comprehend what i m searching for and what i require what much appreciated.
(You Can See This Videos)
របៀបបង្កើតGoogle Blogger វេបសាយផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនរបស់អ្នកពី Google Blogger ដែរ (មានវីដីអូ) How To Make Your Own Website from Google Blogger.
How To Make Your Own Website from Google Blogger
This are the Major Tools that used in vtiger they are
1. Payment and HR
2. Customer Portal
3. opportunities, products and leads
4. Record Summary View.
5. Module level dashboards & reports.
6. Quick Global Search on record labels
7. Easy to use Layout Editor with Drag and Drop ability.
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Wednesday, November 4, 2015
Kingdom of Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán) (Khmer: អាណាចក្រហ្វូណន)
Kingdom of Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán) (Khmer: អាណាចក្រហ្វូណន)
Kingdom of Funan (Chinese: 扶南; pinyin: Fúnán) (Khmer: អាណាចក្រហ្វូណន)was the name given by the Chinese to an old kingdom situated in southern Southeast Asia focused on the Mekong Delta that existed from the first to 6th century CE. The name is found in Chinese recorded writings portraying the kingdom, and the most broad depictions are to a great extent in view of the report of two Chinese ambassadors, Kang Tai and Zhu Ying, speaking to the Wu Kingdom of Nanking who stayed in Funan in the mid-third century AD.
Funan is known in the present day dialects of the area as វ្នំ Vnom (Khmer) or នគរភ្ Nokor Phnom (Khmer), ฟูนาน (Thai), and Phù Nam (Vietnamese), on the other hand, the name Funan is not found in any writings of neighborhood inception from the period, and it is not realized what name the general population of Funan provided for their country. A few researchers contended that antiquated Chinese researchers interpreted the word Funan from a word identified with the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (cutting edge: phnoṃ, signifying "mountain"), others however felt that Funan may not be an interpretation by any stretch of the imagination, rather it implied what it says in Chinese, which means something like "Conciliated South".
Like the very name of the kingdom, the ethno-etymological nature of the general population is the subject of much dialog among experts. The main theories are that the Funanese were for the most part Mon–Khmer, or that they were for the most part Austronesian, or that they constituted a multi-ethnic culture. The accessible proof is uncertain on this issue. Michael Vickery has said that, despite the fact that recognizable proof of the dialect of Funan is impractical, the confirmation emphatically recommends that the populace was Khmer.[2] The consequences of paleontology at Oc Eo have illustrated "no genuine irregularity between Oc Eo and pre-Angkorian levels", demonstrating Khmer phonetic strength in the region under Funan control.[3]
Taking into account the confirmation of the Chinese students of history, the commonwealth Funan is accepted to have been built up in the first century CE in the Mekong Delta, however archeological exploration has demonstrated that broad human settlement in the area may have retreated similarly as the fourth century BCE. In spite of the fact that viewed by Chinese creators as a solitary bound together commonwealth, some present day researchers suspect that Funan may have been a gathering of city-expresses that occasionally at war with each other and at different times constituted a political unity.[4] From archeological proof, which incorporates Roman, Chinese, and Indian products exhumed at the antiquated commercial focal point of Óc Eo (from the Khmer អូរកែវ Ou Kaeo, signifying "glass trench") in southern Vietnam, we realize that Funan probably been a capable exchanging state.[5] Excavations at Angkor Borei in southern Cambodia have in like manner conveyed confirmation of a critical settlement. Since Óc Eo was connected to a port on the coast and to Angkor Borei by an arrangement of waterways, it is conceivable that these areas together constituted the heartland of Funan.Etymology[edit]
A few researchers have progressed theoretical recommendations in regards to the starting point and significance of the word Funan. It is regularly said that the name Funan speaks to an interpretation from some nearby dialect into Chinese. For instance, French researcher Georges Coedès propelled the hypothesis that in utilizing the word Funan antiquated Chinese researchers were deciphering a word identified with the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (cutting edge: phnoṃ, signifying "mountain").[6] However, the epigraphist Claude Jacques pointed out that this clarification depended on a mis-interpretation of the Sanskrit word parvatabùpála in the old engravings as equal to the Khmer word bnaṃ and a mis-distinguishing proof of the King Bhavavarman I said in them as the vanquisher of Funan.[7] It has additionally been watched that in Chinese the character 南 (pinyin: nán, Vietnamese: nam) is much of the time utilized as a part of land terms to signify "South"; Chinese researchers utilized it as a part of this sense in naming different areas or locales of Southeast Asia, for example, Annam. In this manner, Funan may be an initially Chinese word significance something like "Mollified South", and may not be an interpretation by any stretch of the imagination. Jacques suggested that utilization of the name Funan ought to be surrendered for the names, for example, Bhavapura, Aninditapura, Shresthapura and Vyadhapura, which are known from engravings to have been utilized at the ideal opportunity for urban areas in the district and give a more precise thought of the geology of the old Khmer locales than the names Funan or Zhenla which are obscure in the Old Khmer language.[8]
Sources
The primary present day researcher to reproduce the historical backdrop of the old country of Funan was Paul Pelliot, who in his pivotal article "Le Fou-nan" of 1903 drew solely on Chinese chronicled records to set forward the grouping of archived occasions interfacing the establishment of Funan in roughly the first century CE with its death by victory in the sixth to seventh century. Researchers condemning of Pelliot's Chinese sources have communicated suspicion with respect to his conclusions.
Chinese records dating from the third century CE, starting with the Sānguó zhì 三國志 (Records of the Three Kingdoms) finished in AD 289 by Chén Shòu 陳壽 (233–297), record the entry of two Funanese consulates at the court of Lǚ Dài 呂待, senator in the southern Chinese kingdom of Wú 吳: the first international safe haven touched base somewhere around 225 and 230 AD, the second in the year 243.[10] Later sources, for example, the Liáng shū 梁書 (Book of Liang) of Yáo Chá 姚察 (533–606) and Yáo Sīlián 姚思廉 (d. 637), finished in 636, talk about the mission of the third century Chinese emissaries Kāng Tài 康泰 and Zhū Yīng 朱應 from the Kingdom of Wu to Funan. The works of these agents, however no more surviving in their unique condition, were excerpted and accordingly safeguarded in the later dynastic histories, and structure the premise for a lot of what we think about Funan.
Since the distribution of Pelliot's article, archeoloHistory
Starting points of Funan
As per present day researchers drawing essentially on Chinese abstract sources, an outsider named "Huntian" [pinyin: Hùntián] built up the Kingdom of Funan around the first century CE in the Mekong Delta of southern Vietnam. Archeological confirmation demonstrates that broad human settlement in the locale may do a reversal to the extent the fourth century BCE. Despite the fact that regarded by Chinese students of history as a solitary brought together realm, as indicated by some present day researchers Funan may have been an accumulation of city-expresses that occasionally warred with each other and at different times constituted a political unity.[4]
The ethnic and semantic starting points of the Funanese individuals have been liable to insightful civil argument, and no firm conclusions can be drawn taking into account the confirmation accessible. The Funanese may have been Cham or from another Austronesian gathering, or they may have been Khmer or from another Austroasiatic bunch. It is conceivable that they are the predecessors of those indigenous individuals staying in the southern piece of Vietnam today who allude themselves as "Khmer" or "Khmer Krom." (The Khmer expression "krom" signifies "beneath" or "lower a portion of" and is utilized to allude to region that was later colonized by Vietnamese foreigners and taken up into the current condition of Vietnam.) It is additionally conceivable that Funan was a multicultural society, including different ethnic and semantic gatherings. In the late fourth and fifth hundreds of years, Indianization propelled all the more quickly, to some extent through recharged motivations from the south Indian Pallava administration and the north Indian Gupta Empire.[11] The main surviving nearby works from the time of Funan are paleographic Pallava Grantha engravings in Sanskrit of the Pallava tradition, an academic dialect utilized by scholarly and decision elites all through South and Southeast Asia. These engravings give no data about the ethnicity or vernacular tongue of the Funanese.
Funan may have been the Suvarnabhumi alluded to in old Indian texts.[12] Among the Khmer Krom of the lower Mekong district the conviction is held that they are the relatives of antiquated Funan, the center of Suvarnabhumi/Suvarnadvipa, which secured a tremendous degree of Southeast Asia including present day Cambodia, southern Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Burma, Malaya, Sumatra and different parts of Indonesia.[13]
Huntian
The Book of Liang records the account of the establishment of Funan by the nonnative Hùntián (混塡): "He originated from the southern nation Jiào (徼, a unidentified area, maybe on the Malaysian Peninsula or in the Indonesian archipelago) in the wake of imagining that his own genie had conveyed a perfect bow to him and had guided him to set out on a vast dealer garbage. In the morning, he continued to the sanctuary, where he discovered a bow at the foot of the genie's tree. He then boarded a boat, which the genie brought on to arrive in Fúnán. The ruler of the nation, Liǔyè (柳葉, "Willow Leaf") needed to plunder the boat and seize it, so Hùntián shot a bolt from his awesome bow which penetrated through Liǔyè's boat. Unnerved, she surrendered herself, and Hùntián took her for his wife. Be that as it may, despondent to see her exposed, he collapsed a bit of material to make an article of clothing through which he made her pass her head. At that point he represented the nation and passed power on to his son,[14]:37 who was the originator of seven urban communities." Nearly the same story showed up in the Jìn shū 晉書 (Book of Jin), accumulated by Fáng Xuánlíng in AD 648; on the other hand, in the Book of Jin the names given to the remote hero and his local wife are "Hùnhuì" 混湏 and "Yèliǔ" 葉柳.
Kaundinya
A few researchers have distinguished the winner Hùntián of the Book of Liang with the Brahmin Kauṇḍinya who wedded a nāga (snake) princess named Somā, as put forward in a Sanskrit engraving found at Mỹ Sơn[14]:37 and dated AD 658 (see underneath). Other scholars[15] have rejected this recognizable proof, indicating out that "Hùntián" has just two syllables, while "Kauṇḍinya" has three, and contending that Chinese researchers would not have utilized a two-syllable Chinese word interpret a three-syllable word from another language.[16] However, the name "Kaundinya" shows up in various autonomous sources and appears to indicate a figure of some significance ever.
Kaundinya in the Chinese sources
Regardless of the fact that the Chinese "Hùntián" is not the best possible interpretation of the Sanskrit "Kaundinya", the name "Kaundinya" [Kauṇḍinya, Koṇḍañña, Koṇḍinya, etc.] is by and by an imperative one in the historical backdrop of Funan as composed by the Chinese students of history: on the other hand, they deciphered it not as "Hùntián," but rather as "Qiáochénrú" 僑陳如.[17] A man of that name is said in the Book of Liang in a story that shows up fairly after the tale of Hùntián. As indicated by this source, Qiáochénrú was one of the successors of the lord Tiānzhú Zhāntán 天竺旃檀 ("Candana from India"), a leader of Funan who in the year 357 AD sent tamed elephants as tribute to the Emperor Mu of Jin (r. 344–361; individual name: Sīmǎ Dān 司馬聃): "He [Qiáochénrú] was initially a Brahmin from India. There a voice let him know: ʻyou must go rule over Fúnán,ʼ and he cheered in his heart. In the south, he landed at Pánpán 盤盤. The general population of Fúnán appeared to him; the entire kingdom rose up with bliss, went before him, and picked him lord. He changed every one of the laws to fit in with the arrangement of India."
Kaundinya in the engraving of Mỹ Sơn.
The tale of Kaundinya is likewise put forward quickly in the Sanskrit engraving C. 96 of the Cham lord Prakasadharma found at Mỹ Sơn. It is dated Sunday, 18 February 658 AD (and subsequently has a place with the post-Funanese period) and states in pertinent part (stanzas XVI-XVIII):[18] "It arrived [at the city of Bhavapura] that Kauṇḍinya, the premier among brahmins, planted the lance which he had acquired from Droṇa's Son Aśvatthāman, the best of brahmins. There was a little girl of a ruler of serpents, called "Somā," who established a family in this world. Having achieved, through affection, to a fundamentally distinctive component, she lived in the residence man. She was taken as wife by the brilliant Brahmin Kauṇḍinya for the sole purpose of (achieving) a sure assignment Kaundinya in the engraving of Tháp Mười
This stele found at Tháp Mười in Đồng Tháp Province, Vietnam and now situated in the Museum of History in Ho Chi Minh City is one of only a handful couple of surviving compositions that can be credited unquestionably to the kingdom of Funan. The content is in Sanskrit, written in Grantha letters in order of the Pallava tradition, dated to the mid-fifth century AD, and recounts a gift to pay tribute to Vishnu by a Prince Gunavarman of the Kaundinya ancestry.
The Sanskrit engraving (K.5) of Tháp Mười (known as "Pràsàt Prằṃ Lovêṅ" in Khmer), which is presently in plain view in the Museum of Vietnamese History in Ho Chi Minh City, alludes to a Prince Guṇavarman, more youthful child (nṛpasunu—bālo pi) of a lord Ja[yavarman] who was "the moon of the Kauṇḍinya line (... kauṇḍi[n]ya[vaṅ]śaśaśinā ...) and boss "of a domain wrested from the mud".[20]
Kaundinya in Khmer folklore
The legend of Kaundinya is paralleled in cutting edge Khmer fables, where the outside ruler is known as "Preah Thaong" and the ruler as "Neang Neak". In this adaptation of the story, Preah Thaong touches base via ocean to an island checked by a monster thlok tree, local to Cambodia. On the island, he discovers the home of the nāgas and meets Neang Neak, girl of the nāga ruler. He weds her with endowments from her dad and comes back to the human world. The nāga ruler drinks the ocean around the island and gives the name "Kampuchea Thipdei", which is gotten from the Sanskrit (Kambujādhipati) and may be deciphered into English as "the master of Cambodia". In another adaptation, it is expressed that Preah Thaong battles Neang Neak.[21][22][23]
Different events of the name "Kaundinya" ever
The name "Kauṇḍinya" is surely understood from Tamil engravings of the first thousand years AD, and it appears that Funan was ruled up the sixth century AD by a faction of the same name. As indicated by the Nán Qí shū 南齊書 (Book of Southern Qi) of Xiāo Zīxiǎn 簫子顯 (485–537) the Fúnán ruler Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó 僑陳如闍耶跋摩 (Kauṇḍinya Jayavarman) "sent in the year 484 the Buddhist minister Nàqiéxiān 那伽仙 (Nāgasena) to offer presents to the Chinese sovereign and to ask the head in the meantime for help in vanquishing Línyì (north of Campā) ... The ruler of China expressed gratitude toward Shéyébámó for his presents, yet sent no troops against Línyì".[24]
Summit and decrease of Funan
Progressive rulers taking after Hun-t'ien included Hun-p'an-huang, P'an-p'an, and afterward Fan Shih-man, "Awesome King of Funan", who "had huge boats manufactured, and cruising everywhere throughout the huge ocean he assaulted more than ten kingdoms...he developed his region five or six thusand li." Fan Shih-man passed on a military campaign to Chin-lin, "Boondocks of Gold". He was trailed by Chin-cheng, Fan Chan, Ch'ang and after that Fan Hsun, in progressive deaths. Prior to his demise, Fan Chan sent international safe havens to India and China in 243. Around 245, Funan was portrayed as having "walled towns, castles, and abodes. They give themselves to agriculture...they like to etch adornments and etch. A hefty portion of their eating utensils are silver. Charges are paid in gold, silver, pearls, fragrances. There are books and storehouses of files and different things." The Indian Chan-T'an was administering in 357, trailed by another Indian Chiao Chen-ju (Kaundinya) in the fifth century, who "changed every one of the laws to comply with the arrangement
Funan is known in the present day dialects of the area as វ្នំ Vnom (Khmer) or នគរភ្ Nokor Phnom (Khmer), ฟูนาน (Thai), and Phù Nam (Vietnamese), on the other hand, the name Funan is not found in any writings of neighborhood inception from the period, and it is not realized what name the general population of Funan provided for their country. A few researchers contended that antiquated Chinese researchers interpreted the word Funan from a word identified with the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (cutting edge: phnoṃ, signifying "mountain"), others however felt that Funan may not be an interpretation by any stretch of the imagination, rather it implied what it says in Chinese, which means something like "Conciliated South".
Like the very name of the kingdom, the ethno-etymological nature of the general population is the subject of much dialog among experts. The main theories are that the Funanese were for the most part Mon–Khmer, or that they were for the most part Austronesian, or that they constituted a multi-ethnic culture. The accessible proof is uncertain on this issue. Michael Vickery has said that, despite the fact that recognizable proof of the dialect of Funan is impractical, the confirmation emphatically recommends that the populace was Khmer.[2] The consequences of paleontology at Oc Eo have illustrated "no genuine irregularity between Oc Eo and pre-Angkorian levels", demonstrating Khmer phonetic strength in the region under Funan control.[3]
Taking into account the confirmation of the Chinese students of history, the commonwealth Funan is accepted to have been built up in the first century CE in the Mekong Delta, however archeological exploration has demonstrated that broad human settlement in the area may have retreated similarly as the fourth century BCE. In spite of the fact that viewed by Chinese creators as a solitary bound together commonwealth, some present day researchers suspect that Funan may have been a gathering of city-expresses that occasionally at war with each other and at different times constituted a political unity.[4] From archeological proof, which incorporates Roman, Chinese, and Indian products exhumed at the antiquated commercial focal point of Óc Eo (from the Khmer អូរកែវ Ou Kaeo, signifying "glass trench") in southern Vietnam, we realize that Funan probably been a capable exchanging state.[5] Excavations at Angkor Borei in southern Cambodia have in like manner conveyed confirmation of a critical settlement. Since Óc Eo was connected to a port on the coast and to Angkor Borei by an arrangement of waterways, it is conceivable that these areas together constituted the heartland of Funan.Etymology[edit]
A few researchers have progressed theoretical recommendations in regards to the starting point and significance of the word Funan. It is regularly said that the name Funan speaks to an interpretation from some nearby dialect into Chinese. For instance, French researcher Georges Coedès propelled the hypothesis that in utilizing the word Funan antiquated Chinese researchers were deciphering a word identified with the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (cutting edge: phnoṃ, signifying "mountain").[6] However, the epigraphist Claude Jacques pointed out that this clarification depended on a mis-interpretation of the Sanskrit word parvatabùpála in the old engravings as equal to the Khmer word bnaṃ and a mis-distinguishing proof of the King Bhavavarman I said in them as the vanquisher of Funan.[7] It has additionally been watched that in Chinese the character 南 (pinyin: nán, Vietnamese: nam) is much of the time utilized as a part of land terms to signify "South"; Chinese researchers utilized it as a part of this sense in naming different areas or locales of Southeast Asia, for example, Annam. In this manner, Funan may be an initially Chinese word significance something like "Mollified South", and may not be an interpretation by any stretch of the imagination. Jacques suggested that utilization of the name Funan ought to be surrendered for the names, for example, Bhavapura, Aninditapura, Shresthapura and Vyadhapura, which are known from engravings to have been utilized at the ideal opportunity for urban areas in the district and give a more precise thought of the geology of the old Khmer locales than the names Funan or Zhenla which are obscure in the Old Khmer language.[8]
Sources
The primary present day researcher to reproduce the historical backdrop of the old country of Funan was Paul Pelliot, who in his pivotal article "Le Fou-nan" of 1903 drew solely on Chinese chronicled records to set forward the grouping of archived occasions interfacing the establishment of Funan in roughly the first century CE with its death by victory in the sixth to seventh century. Researchers condemning of Pelliot's Chinese sources have communicated suspicion with respect to his conclusions.
Chinese records dating from the third century CE, starting with the Sānguó zhì 三國志 (Records of the Three Kingdoms) finished in AD 289 by Chén Shòu 陳壽 (233–297), record the entry of two Funanese consulates at the court of Lǚ Dài 呂待, senator in the southern Chinese kingdom of Wú 吳: the first international safe haven touched base somewhere around 225 and 230 AD, the second in the year 243.[10] Later sources, for example, the Liáng shū 梁書 (Book of Liang) of Yáo Chá 姚察 (533–606) and Yáo Sīlián 姚思廉 (d. 637), finished in 636, talk about the mission of the third century Chinese emissaries Kāng Tài 康泰 and Zhū Yīng 朱應 from the Kingdom of Wu to Funan. The works of these agents, however no more surviving in their unique condition, were excerpted and accordingly safeguarded in the later dynastic histories, and structure the premise for a lot of what we think about Funan.
Since the distribution of Pelliot's article, archeoloHistory
Starting points of Funan
As per present day researchers drawing essentially on Chinese abstract sources, an outsider named "Huntian" [pinyin: Hùntián] built up the Kingdom of Funan around the first century CE in the Mekong Delta of southern Vietnam. Archeological confirmation demonstrates that broad human settlement in the locale may do a reversal to the extent the fourth century BCE. Despite the fact that regarded by Chinese students of history as a solitary brought together realm, as indicated by some present day researchers Funan may have been an accumulation of city-expresses that occasionally warred with each other and at different times constituted a political unity.[4]
The ethnic and semantic starting points of the Funanese individuals have been liable to insightful civil argument, and no firm conclusions can be drawn taking into account the confirmation accessible. The Funanese may have been Cham or from another Austronesian gathering, or they may have been Khmer or from another Austroasiatic bunch. It is conceivable that they are the predecessors of those indigenous individuals staying in the southern piece of Vietnam today who allude themselves as "Khmer" or "Khmer Krom." (The Khmer expression "krom" signifies "beneath" or "lower a portion of" and is utilized to allude to region that was later colonized by Vietnamese foreigners and taken up into the current condition of Vietnam.) It is additionally conceivable that Funan was a multicultural society, including different ethnic and semantic gatherings. In the late fourth and fifth hundreds of years, Indianization propelled all the more quickly, to some extent through recharged motivations from the south Indian Pallava administration and the north Indian Gupta Empire.[11] The main surviving nearby works from the time of Funan are paleographic Pallava Grantha engravings in Sanskrit of the Pallava tradition, an academic dialect utilized by scholarly and decision elites all through South and Southeast Asia. These engravings give no data about the ethnicity or vernacular tongue of the Funanese.
Funan may have been the Suvarnabhumi alluded to in old Indian texts.[12] Among the Khmer Krom of the lower Mekong district the conviction is held that they are the relatives of antiquated Funan, the center of Suvarnabhumi/Suvarnadvipa, which secured a tremendous degree of Southeast Asia including present day Cambodia, southern Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Burma, Malaya, Sumatra and different parts of Indonesia.[13]
Huntian
Kaundinya
A few researchers have distinguished the winner Hùntián of the Book of Liang with the Brahmin Kauṇḍinya who wedded a nāga (snake) princess named Somā, as put forward in a Sanskrit engraving found at Mỹ Sơn[14]:37 and dated AD 658 (see underneath). Other scholars[15] have rejected this recognizable proof, indicating out that "Hùntián" has just two syllables, while "Kauṇḍinya" has three, and contending that Chinese researchers would not have utilized a two-syllable Chinese word interpret a three-syllable word from another language.[16] However, the name "Kaundinya" shows up in various autonomous sources and appears to indicate a figure of some significance ever.
Kaundinya in the Chinese sources
Regardless of the fact that the Chinese "Hùntián" is not the best possible interpretation of the Sanskrit "Kaundinya", the name "Kaundinya" [Kauṇḍinya, Koṇḍañña, Koṇḍinya, etc.] is by and by an imperative one in the historical backdrop of Funan as composed by the Chinese students of history: on the other hand, they deciphered it not as "Hùntián," but rather as "Qiáochénrú" 僑陳如.[17] A man of that name is said in the Book of Liang in a story that shows up fairly after the tale of Hùntián. As indicated by this source, Qiáochénrú was one of the successors of the lord Tiānzhú Zhāntán 天竺旃檀 ("Candana from India"), a leader of Funan who in the year 357 AD sent tamed elephants as tribute to the Emperor Mu of Jin (r. 344–361; individual name: Sīmǎ Dān 司馬聃): "He [Qiáochénrú] was initially a Brahmin from India. There a voice let him know: ʻyou must go rule over Fúnán,ʼ and he cheered in his heart. In the south, he landed at Pánpán 盤盤. The general population of Fúnán appeared to him; the entire kingdom rose up with bliss, went before him, and picked him lord. He changed every one of the laws to fit in with the arrangement of India."
Kaundinya in the engraving of Mỹ Sơn.
The tale of Kaundinya is likewise put forward quickly in the Sanskrit engraving C. 96 of the Cham lord Prakasadharma found at Mỹ Sơn. It is dated Sunday, 18 February 658 AD (and subsequently has a place with the post-Funanese period) and states in pertinent part (stanzas XVI-XVIII):[18] "It arrived [at the city of Bhavapura] that Kauṇḍinya, the premier among brahmins, planted the lance which he had acquired from Droṇa's Son Aśvatthāman, the best of brahmins. There was a little girl of a ruler of serpents, called "Somā," who established a family in this world. Having achieved, through affection, to a fundamentally distinctive component, she lived in the residence man. She was taken as wife by the brilliant Brahmin Kauṇḍinya for the sole purpose of (achieving) a sure assignment Kaundinya in the engraving of Tháp Mười
This stele found at Tháp Mười in Đồng Tháp Province, Vietnam and now situated in the Museum of History in Ho Chi Minh City is one of only a handful couple of surviving compositions that can be credited unquestionably to the kingdom of Funan. The content is in Sanskrit, written in Grantha letters in order of the Pallava tradition, dated to the mid-fifth century AD, and recounts a gift to pay tribute to Vishnu by a Prince Gunavarman of the Kaundinya ancestry.
The Sanskrit engraving (K.5) of Tháp Mười (known as "Pràsàt Prằṃ Lovêṅ" in Khmer), which is presently in plain view in the Museum of Vietnamese History in Ho Chi Minh City, alludes to a Prince Guṇavarman, more youthful child (nṛpasunu—bālo pi) of a lord Ja[yavarman] who was "the moon of the Kauṇḍinya line (... kauṇḍi[n]ya[vaṅ]śaśaśinā ...) and boss "of a domain wrested from the mud".[20]
Kaundinya in Khmer folklore
The legend of Kaundinya is paralleled in cutting edge Khmer fables, where the outside ruler is known as "Preah Thaong" and the ruler as "Neang Neak". In this adaptation of the story, Preah Thaong touches base via ocean to an island checked by a monster thlok tree, local to Cambodia. On the island, he discovers the home of the nāgas and meets Neang Neak, girl of the nāga ruler. He weds her with endowments from her dad and comes back to the human world. The nāga ruler drinks the ocean around the island and gives the name "Kampuchea Thipdei", which is gotten from the Sanskrit (Kambujādhipati) and may be deciphered into English as "the master of Cambodia". In another adaptation, it is expressed that Preah Thaong battles Neang Neak.[21][22][23]
Different events of the name "Kaundinya" ever
The name "Kauṇḍinya" is surely understood from Tamil engravings of the first thousand years AD, and it appears that Funan was ruled up the sixth century AD by a faction of the same name. As indicated by the Nán Qí shū 南齊書 (Book of Southern Qi) of Xiāo Zīxiǎn 簫子顯 (485–537) the Fúnán ruler Qiáochénrú Shéyébámó 僑陳如闍耶跋摩 (Kauṇḍinya Jayavarman) "sent in the year 484 the Buddhist minister Nàqiéxiān 那伽仙 (Nāgasena) to offer presents to the Chinese sovereign and to ask the head in the meantime for help in vanquishing Línyì (north of Campā) ... The ruler of China expressed gratitude toward Shéyébámó for his presents, yet sent no troops against Línyì".[24]
Summit and decrease of Funan
Progressive rulers taking after Hun-t'ien included Hun-p'an-huang, P'an-p'an, and afterward Fan Shih-man, "Awesome King of Funan", who "had huge boats manufactured, and cruising everywhere throughout the huge ocean he assaulted more than ten kingdoms...he developed his region five or six thusand li." Fan Shih-man passed on a military campaign to Chin-lin, "Boondocks of Gold". He was trailed by Chin-cheng, Fan Chan, Ch'ang and after that Fan Hsun, in progressive deaths. Prior to his demise, Fan Chan sent international safe havens to India and China in 243. Around 245, Funan was portrayed as having "walled towns, castles, and abodes. They give themselves to agriculture...they like to etch adornments and etch. A hefty portion of their eating utensils are silver. Charges are paid in gold, silver, pearls, fragrances. There are books and storehouses of files and different things." The Indian Chan-T'an was administering in 357, trailed by another Indian Chiao Chen-ju (Kaundinya) in the fifth century, who "changed every one of the laws to comply with the arrangement
Kingdom of Funa
(Khmer: អាណាចក្រហ្វូណន) was the name given by the Chinese to an antiquated kingdom situated in southern Southeast Asia focused on the Mekong Delta that existed from the first to 6th century CE. The name is found in Chinese authentic writings depicting the kingdom, and the most broad portrayals are to a great extent in view of the report of two Chinese negotiators, Kang Tai and Zhu Ying, speaking to the Wu Kingdom of Nanking who stayed in Funan in the mid-third century AD.
Funan is known in the current dialects of the area as វ្នំ Vnom (Khmer) or នគរភ្ Nokor Phnom (Khmer), ฟูนาน (Thai), and Phù Nam (Vietnamese), in any case, the name Funan is not found in any writings of nearby starting point from the period, and it is not comprehended what name the general population of Funan provided for their country. A few researchers contended that antiquated Chinese researchers interpreted the word Funan from a word identified with the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ (present day: phnoṃ, signifying "mountain"), others however suspected that Funan may not be a translation by any stretch of the imagination, rather it implied what it says in Chinese, which means something like "Appeased South".
Like the very name of the kingdom, the ethno-phonetic nature of the general population is the subject of much talk among pros. The main speculations are that the Funanese were for the most part Mon–Khmer, or that they were for the most part Austronesian, or that they constituted a multi-ethnic culture. The accessible proof is uncertain on this issue. Michael Vickery has said that, despite the fact that recognizable proof of the dialect of Funan is impractical, the confirmation firmly recommends that the populace was Khmer.[2] The consequences of paleontology at Oc Eo have illustrated "no genuine irregularity between Oc Eo and pre-Angkorian levels", demonstrating Khmer phonetic predominance in the territory under Funan control.
In light of the confirmation of the Chinese history specialists, the country Funan is accepted to have been set up in the first century CE in the Mekong Delta, yet archeological examination has demonstrated that broad human settlement in the locale may have done a reversal to the extent the fourth century BCE. In spite of the fact that viewed by Chinese creators as a solitary bound together commonwealth, some cutting edge researchers suspect that Funan may have been an accumulation of city-expresses that occasionally at war with each other and at different times constituted a political unity.[4] From archeological confirmation, which incorporates Roman, Chinese, and Indian products exhumed at the old commercial focus of Óc Eo (from the Khmer អូរកែវ Ou Kaeo, signifying "glass trench") in southern Vietnam, we realize that Funan more likely than not been a capable exchanging state.[5] Excavations at Angkor Borei in southern Cambodia have moreover conveyed proof of an essential settlement. Since Óc Eo was connected to a port on the coast and to Angkor Borei by an arrangement of trenTuesday, October 27, 2015
Thai Fight Vietnam, Iquezang (Thailand) Vs Keo Rumchong (Cambodia) 24 October 2015
Thai Fight Vietnam, Iquezang (Thailand) Vs Keo Rumchong (Cambodia) 24 October 2015
Pradal serey is usually creating a sturdy return given that the prohibition inside 1970s. [15] Cambodia is usually attempting to market their own kind of boxing on the same quality since Muay Thai although the reputation as being a last entire world state makes a lack of monetary money. Quite a few fitness center have exposed in addition to huge people involving learners, local in addition to dangerous, attended to teach within Cambodia. You will find weekly fits used, almost all televised dwell, many involving Cambodia's finest have traveled globally in order to contend. You will find at the moment about 80 boxing groups countrywide.
Kun Khmer Winner on the Bayon, Siem Obtain, Cambodia.
Pradal serey is usually given within Cambodia from the Cambodian Boxing Federation (CBF), previously the particular Cambodian Amateur Boxing Federation (CABF), that has been founded within 1961. Many referees, judges in addition to fighters have to be licensed from the CABF. Television areas which often carry Khmer boxing events do so beneath the oversight on the CBF. The individual areas are responsible for organizing boxers, trainers, medical workers in addition to performers. The particular CBF items the particular match up referees, judges in addition to time-keepers. The existing president on the CBF is usually Major-General Tem Moeun. [17][18][19] In foreign countries, Cambodian boxing is usually endorsed by means of a number of corporations. These kinds of corporations include the Western european Khmer Boxing Federation located in Malaysia, the particular Fédération des Martial arts disciplines Martiaux Khmers also called FAMK, located in People from france, the particular Anh Binh Minh Khmer Fighting methods Organization within Vietnam in addition to Kun Khmer Australia located in Australia. Additional freshly created corporations come in The country in addition to Madeira, whilst Belgium is usually in the operation involving building its Khmer boxing organization. [20] The particular Intercontinental Sport Kickboxing Organization primarily based in the uk have used fits including Cambodian boxers. Khmer boxers have struggled with in another country within nations such as Korea.
There have been considerations concerning the gambling in addition to rowdiness between pradal serey followers. [14] Cambodian instructor Chiit Sarim got this kind of to express concerning the change relating to the boxing world next and today, "I traveled from pagoda in order to pagoda in order to package with competitive events in the drinking water event. Pagodas were the standard place with regard to boxing fits... These people [the existing fans] react unnecessarily. These people boost upwards their own hands and wrists in addition to howl noisily. These people risk , nor regard the particular boxers. These people think about simply receiving their own choice. In doing my moment, there is not any this sort of factor. Combats were organized perfectly in addition to were very well liked. Currently followers have no morality".
Tourneys tend to be processed survive national television. TV5 Cambodia supports dwell events in Comes to an end in addition to Saturday, CTN supports dwell events in Comes to an end, Saturday in addition to Saturday. [22] Bayon Television supports dwell kickboxing events in Saturday in addition to Saturday, [23] whilst TV3 supports just one match in Saturday in addition to Apsara TV offers added in just one match in Thursday.
Latest experience of pradal serey in the western world attended from take a trip journalists in addition to vacationers. Also, pradal serey has been included on the Record Channel's People Weapon in addition to talked about on the Cambodian instance involving Globetrekker. [24] Within January, last year, American footballer Dhani Jones shot a instance involving his or her collection Dhani Tackle the world within Phnom Penh, teaching with Long Salavorn on the Salavorn Keila club in addition to preventing Griddle Phanith on the CTN world.
Songchai Ratanasuban, the number one promoter within Thailand, added his or her S1 Marketing in order to Phnom Penh within July 2005. Inside the Cambodian S1 Planet Champion, Bun Sothea earned the particular match. He or she defeated Erika Paszowski, Dzhabar Askerov in addition to Lor Samnang looking at 35, 000 persons on the Phnom Penh National Olympic Ground.
Thai Fight, Keo Rumchong Vs Iquezang, Fight at Vietnam, 24 October 2015
Battling has become a 2010 constant component of Southeast Asia due to the fact historical occasions and ultimately generated organized beat devices. Inside the Angkor years, the two television in addition to disarmed martial arts were practiced with the Khmers. Evidence shows that a mode like pradal serey been with us inside ninth century, which is often one of many reasons why this Khmer empire has been a really prominent drive throughout Southeast Asia. This empire involving Angkor utilized an early on kind of pradal serey, named Yuthakun Khom, together with numerous weapons in addition to battle elephants to help salary battle versus their main adversary, this Vietnam-based empire involving Champa, in addition to later, Siam. [5][6] Re-enactments involving elephant battles are nevertheless recreated in the Surin Hippo Round-up.
Khmer knight using a push conquer upon Rahu in a bas-relief on the Banteay Chhmar forehead.
Currently, this empire involving Angkor focused in addition to managed the vast majority of what is right now Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam in addition to Laos. [7] Consequently, Cambodia possesses influenced high of Thai in addition to Lao lifestyle. [8] This kind of prospects this Khmer to believe most Southeast Hard anodized cookware sorts of kickboxing commenced while using the earlier Mon-Khmer people; they preserve in which Pradal serey even offers influenced high of the foundation Muay Thai. [9] Over mouth reports using their company forebears, the foundation in this controversy are classified as the bas-reliefs left behind through earlier Khmers inside historical temples in the Bayon and other Angkor temples. Much of this creating upon historical Khmer fine art possesses both also been demolished or acquired with the invading Thai armies when the Siamese sacked in addition to looted Angkor in addition to had taken Khmer captives including users in the Khmer royal court docket back to Ayutthaya. [10] This Khmer warrior-king Jayavarman VII and also the creator of the single Laos, Fa Ngum, were on the list of army leaders considered to are actually trained in this aged fighting varieties of Cambodia.
Throughout the colonial interval, martial arts such as pradal serey were regarded with the Eu colonists being ferocious in addition to uncivilised. This The french language made this fine art into a hobby by having timed times, a boxing diamond ring in addition to western boxing baseball gloves so that they can reduce injuries. Actually fits were fought throughout soil pits along with confined policies while fingers were bandaged throughout piece of string. A number of fits experienced boxers wrap seashells around their knuckles to enhance this harm that could be induced. Inside the nineteen sixties, Cambodian boxing promoters used inter-martial fine art shows.
Pitfall in addition to revival involving pradal serey[edit]
Bas-relief on the entry support beams in the Bayon.
Throughout the chaos in the Vietnam Battle, Cambodia has been undergoing its own city battle. Upon April 19, 1975, this Maoist Communist rebels, this Khmer Rouge, overthrew the government in the Khmer Republic brought through Lon Nol. This Khmer Rouge's program has been to remove modern society in addition to build a great agrarian utopia. [12] This Khmer Rouge accomplished intelligent people, people who experienced connections for the aged government or any person who had previously been regarded as advantaged with the aged contemporary society (doctors, teachers, troopers, actors, performers, boxers, for example. ) in addition to required the Khmer human population in to job camps, by which a lot of passed on involving malnourishment in addition to ailments, being re-educated underneath the brand-new government. Regular martial arts were prohibited at the moment and several boxers were accomplished or worked to help passing away, which usually just about triggered this passing away involving pradal serey. Nearly 1. 7 thousand Cambodians or 21% in the human population passed on in the Khmer Rouge program using the research in the Cambodia Genocide Software involving Yale University or college. [13] This kind of held up for a number of years until finally 1979 when the Vietnamese together with ex-Khmer Rouge reps, including existing excellent minister Hun Sen, overthrew this Khmer Rouge. Throughout the general peacefulness considering that the starting in the Vietnamese and also the re-establishment in the Kingdom involving Cambodia, this place's regular martial arts styles were enhanced, including pradal serey.
Khmer knight using a push conquer upon Rahu in a bas-relief on the Banteay Chhmar forehead.
Currently, this empire involving Angkor focused in addition to managed the vast majority of what is right now Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam in addition to Laos. [7] Consequently, Cambodia possesses influenced high of Thai in addition to Lao lifestyle. [8] This kind of prospects this Khmer to believe most Southeast Hard anodized cookware sorts of kickboxing commenced while using the earlier Mon-Khmer people; they preserve in which Pradal serey even offers influenced high of the foundation Muay Thai. [9] Over mouth reports using their company forebears, the foundation in this controversy are classified as the bas-reliefs left behind through earlier Khmers inside historical temples in the Bayon and other Angkor temples. Much of this creating upon historical Khmer fine art possesses both also been demolished or acquired with the invading Thai armies when the Siamese sacked in addition to looted Angkor in addition to had taken Khmer captives including users in the Khmer royal court docket back to Ayutthaya. [10] This Khmer warrior-king Jayavarman VII and also the creator of the single Laos, Fa Ngum, were on the list of army leaders considered to are actually trained in this aged fighting varieties of Cambodia.
Throughout the colonial interval, martial arts such as pradal serey were regarded with the Eu colonists being ferocious in addition to uncivilised. This The french language made this fine art into a hobby by having timed times, a boxing diamond ring in addition to western boxing baseball gloves so that they can reduce injuries. Actually fits were fought throughout soil pits along with confined policies while fingers were bandaged throughout piece of string. A number of fits experienced boxers wrap seashells around their knuckles to enhance this harm that could be induced. Inside the nineteen sixties, Cambodian boxing promoters used inter-martial fine art shows.
Pitfall in addition to revival involving pradal serey[edit]
Bas-relief on the entry support beams in the Bayon.
Throughout the chaos in the Vietnam Battle, Cambodia has been undergoing its own city battle. Upon April 19, 1975, this Maoist Communist rebels, this Khmer Rouge, overthrew the government in the Khmer Republic brought through Lon Nol. This Khmer Rouge's program has been to remove modern society in addition to build a great agrarian utopia. [12] This Khmer Rouge accomplished intelligent people, people who experienced connections for the aged government or any person who had previously been regarded as advantaged with the aged contemporary society (doctors, teachers, troopers, actors, performers, boxers, for example. ) in addition to required the Khmer human population in to job camps, by which a lot of passed on involving malnourishment in addition to ailments, being re-educated underneath the brand-new government. Regular martial arts were prohibited at the moment and several boxers were accomplished or worked to help passing away, which usually just about triggered this passing away involving pradal serey. Nearly 1. 7 thousand Cambodians or 21% in the human population passed on in the Khmer Rouge program using the research in the Cambodia Genocide Software involving Yale University or college. [13] This kind of held up for a number of years until finally 1979 when the Vietnamese together with ex-Khmer Rouge reps, including existing excellent minister Hun Sen, overthrew this Khmer Rouge. Throughout the general peacefulness considering that the starting in the Vietnamese and also the re-establishment in the Kingdom involving Cambodia, this place's regular martial arts styles were enhanced, including pradal serey.